Is Hinduism Monotheistic, Polytheistic, or Henotheistic?

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When examining Hinduism, the images of many different gods can be seen and the impression is usually that each of these gods is their own unique entity altogether. However, it is common knowledge that Hindi practitioners adhere to Brahman, considered the ultimate reality underlying the universe and that nothing is higher or deeper than Brahman. 


Brahman is commonly represented via a trinity of deities named Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma. These gods essentially control the destruction, creation, and maintenance of the universe. There are numerous other gods and demi-gods listed throughout the Hindi texts as well. 

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Yet for many, the claim is that Hindi believers only adhere to Brahman and that all other "gods" are merely manifestations or representations of Brahman. Some of these gods are worshipped by some sects of followers while many sects only see Brahman as worthy of praise. 

The fact that many worshippers adhere to Brahman alone could make Hinduism monotheistic but the perceived existence of other entities who are worshipped could make Hinduism polytheistic while acknowledgement of other gods without worshipping them could make Hinduism henotheistic. 

What do you believe Hinduism is and why? Which description fits best? 

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