Who are the devotees of Shiva?




The original devotees of Shiva were called Nayanars.



The Nayanmars were a group of 63 saints (also saint poets) in the 6th to 8th century who were devoted to the Hindu god Shiva in Tamil Nadu




They, along with the Alwars, their contemporaries who were devoted to Vishnu, influenced the Bhakti movement in Tamil. 




The names of the Nayanars were first compiled by Sundarar. The list was expanded by Nambiyandar Nambi during his compilation of material by the poets for the Tirumurai collection, and would include Sundarar himself and Sundarar's parents.



Sundarar's original list of Nayanars did not follow any sequence with regards to chronology or importance. However, some groups have since followed an order for arranging their Nayanar temple images according to Sundarar's poem as well as the information from Nambi and Sekkizhar.



List of 63 Nayanars
No.[7]PersonNotes
1SundararBorn In Aadhi month, Swathi Nakshathiram2Tiru Neelakanta
3Iyarpagaiar
4Ilayankudi Maranar
5Meiporul
6Viralminda
7Amaraneedi
8Eripatha
9Yenathinathar
10KannappaMutharaiyar
11Kungiliya Kalaya
12Manakanchara
13Arivattaya
14Anaya
15Murthiyar
16Muruga
17Rudra Pasupathi
18Nandanar (Thirunalai Povar)He is the only Dalit ("Scheduled Caste") saint in the Nayanars
19Tiru Kurippu Thonda
20Chandeshvara
21Appar (Tirunavukkarasar)
22Kulachirai
23Perumizhalai KurumbaKurumbar
24Karaikkal Ammeiyarwoman saint who lived in the 6th century[8]
25Apputhi Adigal
26Tiruneelanakka
27Nami Nandi Adigal
28Sambandar
29Eyarkon Kalikama
30Tirumular
31Dandi Adigal
32Murkha
33Somasi Mara
34Sakkiya
35Sirappuli
36SiruthondarArmy general of the Pallava king Narasimavarman I
37Cheraman PerumalModern historians identified Cheraman Perumal Nayanar as the Chera ruler Rama Rajasekhara (c. 800—844 CE). He is the first known ruler of the Cheras of Makotai (c. 800—1124 CE)[9]
Born In Aadhi month, Swathi Nakshathiram
38Gananatha
39Kootruva
40Pugal CholaMutharaiyar king
41Narasinga MuniyaraiyarMutharaiyar
42Adipaththar
43Kalikamba
44KaliaBorn In Aadhi month, Kettai Nakshathiram
45Satti
46Aiyadigal Kadavarkon
47Kanampulla
48Kari
49Ninra Seer NedumaaraPandya king
50MangayarkkarasiyarQueen and consort of king Ninra Seer Nedumaaran
51Vayilar
52Munaiyaduvar
53Kazharsinga
54Idangazhi
55Seruthunai
56Pugazh Thunai
57KotpuliBorn In Aadhi month, Kettai Nakshathiram
58Pusalar
59Nesa
60Sengenar (Kochengat Chola)
61Tiru Nilakanta Yazhpanar
62SadaiyaSundarar's father
63IsaignaniyaarSundarar's Mother

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