The original devotees of Shiva were called Nayanars.
The Nayanmars were a group of 63 saints (also saint poets) in the 6th to 8th century who were devoted to the Hindu god Shiva in Tamil Nadu.
They, along with the Alwars, their contemporaries who were devoted to Vishnu, influenced the Bhakti movement in Tamil.
The names of the Nayanars were first compiled by Sundarar. The list was expanded by Nambiyandar Nambi during his compilation of material by the poets for the Tirumurai collection, and would include Sundarar himself and Sundarar's parents.
Sundarar's original list of Nayanars did not follow any sequence with regards to chronology or importance. However, some groups have since followed an order for arranging their Nayanar temple images according to Sundarar's poem as well as the information from Nambi and Sekkizhar.
No.[7] | Person | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sundarar | Born In Aadhi month, Swathi Nakshathiram | 2 | Tiru Neelakanta | |
3 | Iyarpagaiar | ||||
4 | Ilayankudi Maranar | ||||
5 | Meiporul | ||||
6 | Viralminda | ||||
7 | Amaraneedi | ||||
8 | Eripatha | ||||
9 | Yenathinathar | ||||
10 | Kannappa | Mutharaiyar | |||
11 | Kungiliya Kalaya | ||||
12 | Manakanchara | ||||
13 | Arivattaya | ||||
14 | Anaya | ||||
15 | Murthiyar | ||||
16 | Muruga | ||||
17 | Rudra Pasupathi | ||||
18 | Nandanar (Thirunalai Povar) | He is the only Dalit ("Scheduled Caste") saint in the Nayanars | |||
19 | Tiru Kurippu Thonda | ||||
20 | Chandeshvara | ||||
21 | Appar (Tirunavukkarasar) | ||||
22 | Kulachirai | ||||
23 | Perumizhalai Kurumba | Kurumbar | |||
24 | Karaikkal Ammeiyar | woman saint who lived in the 6th century[8] | |||
25 | Apputhi Adigal | ||||
26 | Tiruneelanakka | ||||
27 | Nami Nandi Adigal | ||||
28 | Sambandar | ||||
29 | Eyarkon Kalikama | ||||
30 | Tirumular | ||||
31 | Dandi Adigal | ||||
32 | Murkha | ||||
33 | Somasi Mara | ||||
34 | Sakkiya | ||||
35 | Sirappuli | ||||
36 | Siruthondar | Army general of the Pallava king Narasimavarman I | |||
37 | Cheraman Perumal | Modern historians identified Cheraman Perumal Nayanar as the Chera ruler Rama Rajasekhara (c. 800—844 CE). He is the first known ruler of the Cheras of Makotai (c. 800—1124 CE)[9]
Born In Aadhi month, Swathi Nakshathiram
| 38 | Gananatha | |
39 | Kootruva | ||||
40 | Pugal Chola | Mutharaiyar king | |||
41 | Narasinga Muniyaraiyar | Mutharaiyar | |||
42 | Adipaththar | ||||
43 | Kalikamba | ||||
44 | Kalia | Born In Aadhi month, Kettai Nakshathiram | |||
45 | Satti | ||||
46 | Aiyadigal Kadavarkon | ||||
47 | Kanampulla | ||||
48 | Kari | ||||
49 | Ninra Seer Nedumaara | Pandya king | |||
50 | Mangayarkkarasiyar | Queen and consort of king Ninra Seer Nedumaaran | |||
51 | Vayilar | ||||
52 | Munaiyaduvar | ||||
53 | Kazharsinga | ||||
54 | Idangazhi | ||||
55 | Seruthunai | ||||
56 | Pugazh Thunai | ||||
57 | Kotpuli | Born In Aadhi month, Kettai Nakshathiram | |||
58 | Pusalar | ||||
59 | Nesa | ||||
60 | Sengenar (Kochengat Chola) | ||||
61 | Tiru Nilakanta Yazhpanar | ||||
62 | Sadaiya | Sundarar's father | |||
63 | Isaignaniyaar | Sundarar's Mother |
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