Who is Babalu-aye?

Babalu Aye, translated father of the world, is the Orisha in the Yoruba/Lucumi tradition as the Orisha that oversees diseases, illnesses and healing.



If you’re an “I love Lucy” fan you may have heard of “Babalu” in Ricky Ricardo’s (played by Desi Arnaz) song on the show. His way of paying homage to the Orisha and the original Cuban composer of the song. In the bible, Saint Lazarus is known as the man Jesus raised from the dead or the rich man vs. Lazarus parable depicted in the bible. He goes by many names depending on the region he is honored around the world. In Nigeria he is known as Obaluaye, in other parts as Omolu, Sonponno & San Lazaro (Saint Lazarus) in his syncretized version throughout Latin America. He is personified in many aspects most notably his hunch back form and his use of crutches, as well as skin ailments such as sores and leprosy. He is also accompanied by 1 or 2 dogs, as we may know dogs are very intuitive and are able to smell diseases from distances. There are a number of mythologies as to how Babalu Aye became associated with diseases, pandemics and the likes. One being as indicated below:
Question:
Is the concept associated with Babalu Aye shared in other traditions? Would you consider Babalu Aye to be benevolent or malevolent (and why)?

Graglia, L.A., 1996. Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye: Of Animal Sacrifice and Religious Persecution. Geo. LJ, 85, p.1.

Skinner, Renee. "The Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah: Still Sacrificing Free Exercise." Baylor L. Rev. 46 (1994): 259.


Lash, K. T. (1993). Second Adoption of the Free Exercise Clause: Religious Exemptions under the Fourteenth Amendment. Nw. UL Rev., 88, 1106.

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